Infectious Diseases in the 21st Century - Free Sample Solution

Question: Describe about the Infectious Diseases in the 21st Century? Answer: Introduction: In simpler term the contagious disease is referred to as a kind of disease which may be transmitted from one human being to other mainly through physical contact (with infected person). This may happen by touching the infected person or direct contact with infected body parts or the objects already touched by infected person. However in current day health context, this concept has been extended to accommodate many communicable as well as infectious diseases. In general sense, the contagious disease is often taken as something more infectious which can be transmitted, easily and mainly severe in terms its communicable nature. Many times contagious disease is believed to cause epidemics mainly in dense population. Because of this situation, contagious diseases are sometimes considered to be isolated or quarantine for practical reason as part of public health measure (Tognotti, 2013). Among many such contagious diseases, Diphtheria is one which is highly life-threatening and caused by b acteria named as Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Based on the location of infection,diphtheria is of 2 types -- such as cutaneous and respiratory. The former involves skin and the later infects throat, nose and tonsils. Discussion Since Diphtheria as a contagious disease has witnessed variation in prevalence, treatment, vaccination and further transition in its course of development during different centuries, it will be worth to make a compare and contrast analysis of the similarities and differences in the 19th and 21st centuries about some of its important perspectives. Vaccinations and treatment: It is envisaged by medical fraternity that due to better vaccination and prevention strategies in 21st century compared to 19th century, many of the contagious diseases including Diphtheria will diminish greatly and mainly in terms of their rate of morbidity and fatality (Kumate, 1997). Even complete elimination of such contagiousness is also being expected. In the modern days the vaccines again diphtheria and other contagious diseases have emerged to be the most important revolutions of the history of mankind when compared and contrast to nineteenth century developments. Unlike the 19th century where focus was to contain and control the disease only, the 21st century interventions have been able to eliminate diphtheria and many other childhood contagious illnesses that caused millions of deaths in history (Williams, 1997). Hence during twenty-first century the vaccines are going to play major role in safeguarding of health of human being at large. By support from innovations out of new technologies in medical science, vaccines definitely will be able to address further requirements of society of the twenty first century with enhanced life expectancy. Location (geography) of the diseases In terms of geographical prevalence of the disease Diphtheria, it is found that this got reported from eastern Mediterranean region in first century but could not get established around Europe till eighteenth century (Hardy, 1992). It is only during the 19th century that is in decade of 1850 -1860, a typical pandemic of the disease emerged which continue across the globe up till end of that century. The bacteria bacillus family responsible for this disease was subjected to isolation in late 19th century by Theodor Albrecht and further researcher by Johannes Friedrich.For this reason this particular disease bore the name of the researchers for long time across the 19th century. In the later part of the nineteenth century,a lot of research works on this disease diphtheria could play the role of eye-opener and hence the turning pointsfor modern day medicine innovations added with further effective level of prevention. During this 19th century only, many successful types of immunisation campaigns established and proved to be instrumental in paediatrics research across the world. Due to its outbreak during the World War 2, immunisation programs against the disease diphtheria was carried out at country level and, by twentieth century and early twenty first century this disease could virtually get eliminated from a number of countries including the UK (Lomax, 1994). Unlike the 19thcentury however in the twenty-first century the geographical prevalence of the disease diphtheria change towards African countries due to environmental pollution and poor level medical and public health measures. Hence the focus of the locational strategy during 21st century too changed from developed countries to low developed countries. Transitions: In comparison to transition of diphtheria and other contagious disease during nineteenth century which mostly followed declining trend, some similarities and few contrasting changes may be found with twenty-first century. Across the nineteenth century, the importance and focus on the transition in disease course and treatment remained strong in all the public health programs. Similarly in twenty-first century too the contagious diseases like diphtheria willcontinue to remain in fore front in terms of important public health issue (Lashley, 2006). However on the other hand, changes such as aging related problems, changing lifestyle prone to infections, growing urbanization, non-parental care to children (day care facilities), junk food, addiction to drugs, tourism, global warming will lead to emergence and even re-emergenceof diphtheria and other contagious diseases. This would happen even if such disease were already controlled during past centuries (say nineteenth centuries). Summary and Conclusion: A healthy body and mind is the most precious requirement of a living being. Therefore it is important to make people aware of the various types of diseases they may be prone to mainly the contagious ones. If they do need to take care of their health and keep the surrounding clean. If one looks back to the 19th century, we can find that diseases like cholera, small pox, diphtheria, tuberculosis, and many more were greatlyattributable tohigh mortality rate across developed countries (Condran, 2008). During that period,there were no many hospitals, allopathic medicines and doctors to cure patients suffering from these dreadly diseases. Countries werenot technologically equipped with the methods to combat with such types of diseases. Wars, floods and other natural and manmade calamities corroded nations with diseases which spread like epidemics. There were no many vaccinations, medicines and scientific instruments to reduce the occurrence of these dreadly diseases. Mostly home-maderemedi es, and medicines made of herbs and leaves were the only option available to the patients. Besides, during those times there were no proper means of sanitation and cleanliness, as one finds in twenty-first century modern times. Absence of toilets forced people for open defecation. Though the dreadly diphtheria or whooping cough had its advent from the 17th century, it was mainly responsible for high infant mortality rate. As there wereno vaccines for such diseases they claimed the lives of small children without any cure (Duffy, 1971). But in the twenty-first century with the advent of globalization, technological inventions and innovation of many scientific instruments and medicines, we have done away with diseases like cholera, diphtheria, small pox, TB etc. In the modern 21st century these diseases have vanished and vaccines for these diseases as well as many other diseases such as measles, chickenpox, TB, yellow fever, meningitis, polio, diarrhoea etc. has been invented. Modern medicines technologically developed medical equipments, highly qualified doctors and surgeons and well sanitized hospitals have changed the scenario all together. In the present times however many new diseases have cropped in which pose a great challenge to the medical fraternity and scientists all over the world. Diseases like swine flu, chicken guinea,dengue,SARS etc have spread their virus all over the world and highly qualified scientists, doctors and researchers are making entering efforts to invent medicines and vaccines for these diseases. The current discussion that ranges from the evolution of contagious disease with special reference to Diphtheria, and the comparison in vaccination and treatment across nineteenth and twenty first century gives us a fairly good idea about required as public health measure. References: Kumate J 1997, Infectious diseases in the 21st century, Archivesof Medical Research. Vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 155-161. Hardy, Anne 1992, Tracheotomy versus intubation: Surgical intervention in diphtheria in Europe and the United States, 1825-1930, Hist. Med., vol. 66, pp. 536-559 Rino, Rappuoli, Christian, W., Mandl, Steven Black Ennio De Gregorio 2011, Vaccines for the twenty first century society, Nature Reviews Immunology,11, pp.865-872. Nelson, Marie C. 1994, Diphtheria in late-nineteenth-century Sweden: policy and practice, Continuity and Change, 9, no. 2, pp. 213-242. Lashley, Felissa R. 2006, Emerging Infectious Diseases at the Beginning of the 21st Century Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, vol.11, no. 1. Williams, Brian 1997, Infectious Diseases in History: a guide to causes and effects, Department of Economic and Social History, University of Hull, England. Duffy, John 1971, Social impact of disease in the Late nineteenth century, N. Y. Acad. Med. vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 797-810 Tognotti E. 2013, Lessons from the history of quarantine, from plague to influenza Emerg Infect Dis, 19, no. 2. Lomax E .1994, The control of contagious disease in nineteenth century British paediatric hospitals, Soc Hist Med. vol.7, no. 3, pp.383- 400. Condran, Gretchen A. 2008, The Elusive Role of Scientific Medicine in Mortality Decline: Diphtheria in Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Philadelphia, J Hist Med Allied Sci , vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 484-522.

Ruthless Essay Samples Utdalllas Strategies Exploited

Ruthless Essay Samples Utdalllas Strategies Exploited You must find the proper resources for your essay together with patience when finding the most suitable inspiration to write. Your facts ought to be truthful. One of my favourite things about writing is that there isn't any correct or wrong answer. Unless you're an extremely talented baker, most likely the response is no. First and foremost it's essential to be certain that you comprehend the essay question fully and your essay answers each part of the question adequately. Pay attention to the thesis statement that should state a very clear message of the whole work. Look through the list of topics cautiously and start making a mental collection of the evidence it is possible to use on topics you want. Some students find plenty of difficulty writing the essay, even if they have the ability to come across strong points. The Start of Essay Samples Utdalllas An outline helps to ensure that you've got the essential component s to compose a magnificent essay. The upcoming few paragraphs will constitute most of your essay. Your introductory paragraph ought to be clear and concise just enjoy the example. Make certain to include transitions from 1 paragraph to the next. Public high schools have their very own fair share of issues and in the event the student isn't careful, they could wind up in an enormous mess. Among the needs of a university or a college is a quick scholarship essay. High school students have to compose essays on a selection of topics which at first may appear to have nothing in common. Fully being a happy high school student wouldn't be possible without my family members. The cost of an essay depends upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. It isn't as demanding as other kinds of academic papers, but nevertheless, it can provide you an overall insight on writing providing you with the fundamental skills of information gathering, creating an outline, and editing. Moreover, our English-speaking writers make sure every order has original content and an appropriate structure. Thus employing an expert for doing your essays could be the proper option. You can easily locate essay writing services which could write for you at cheap prices. Many students don't know where to begin or which topic to select. The majority of the time students are unaware of the university essay writing requirements as it's not the sort of paper they get to complete in the plan of high school writing experience. Therefore, many students and employees decide to get cheap essay rather than writing it themselves. The Basics of Essay Samples Utdalllas Furthermore, items are often upgraded in price and features so you must trade in your existing item in favour of a better one. You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the suitable style. If you are in need of a website that will supply you with an extensive collection of samples, then y ou're at the appropriate place. Thus, it's the very best choice to purchase from the stores immediately. Getting the Best Essay Samples Utdalllas For instance, the price of a persuasive essay will differ from a proposal essay. It's possible to crack the essay if you've got the right understanding of what is desired from you. Of all Of the kinds of essay, writing a brief essay may appear to be the easiest. Writing a persuasive essay can be difficult because you're not simply presenting the research materials which you have gathered but you're trying to influence your readers. Short essays, as its name implies, ought to be concise and succinct. Our writing style will teach you on the best way to compose an essay, if you writing an essay for the very first time. When picking a high school essay format, step one is to spot the sort of essay you want to write. If you've got such a job, you can readily look for certain subtopics which you might discuss in the paper.

7th Grade Persuasive Essay Topics

7th Grade Persuasive Essay TopicsPerhaps you will be looking for some persuasive essay topics for your class. Maybe you have a lot of ideas but can't figure out how to come up with a topic. Here are some ideas to get you started.There are several ways to do persuasive essay topics for your seventh grade class. The first way to go about it is to just write something about the subject and then take some time to think of some powerful ideas that are going to help your case. One way to do this is to bring up some case studies. Another way is to write about something you have observed or had the privilege of doing in your own life. Whatever the case may be, you want to use these types of examples.Another great essay topic is the connection between business and society. If you are a businessman, there are a number of people in your business community who could be potential clients. Just take a look at the business world today and try to see how many people you know. Consider the connection s they make as well as the people that the business opportunity you are trying to build will benefit.Another form of persuasive essay topics is public speaking. It is good to have someone do a speech in your class who is going to impress the class with their skills as a speaker. There are some good public speaking opportunities available to students this year. But you want to make sure you really like that person before you pick them to speak in front of the class. You can also make a presentation to your friends and co-workers on the subject of public speaking.Another type of persuasive essay topics, you could have a try at this year is vegetarianism. Some students find this type of food to be disgusting and unhealthy. Others are just avoiding it because of its potential health risks. Consider the things you hear about the dangers of eating meat but not always think that they are true.If you can, choose the topic that interests you the most and choose the right method for approachi ng it. There are several websites that offer persuasive essay topics. These can also be useful if you are unsure how to approach a subject. The Internet can also be a great resource for ideas. Don't forget to bring in the community that you know has a positive opinion about your topic, as well as those who might have never even thought about it before.Writing persuasive essay topics for your seventh grade class is a good way to start. Be sure to practice what you are writing and make sure that you do not leave out anything important in your writing.

Comparison and Contrast Essay Topics on Sports

Comparison and Contrast Essay Topics on SportsComposition of sports topic papers are a little bit different from the usual ones. The reason behind it is that there are certain features that make the sports topic paper different from the usual one.First, the subject matter should interest you and not scare you. There are many students who are more interested in literature than they are in sports. Therefore, the basic rule to follow is that you should research sports for a long time before taking up the topic and you should have some kind of passion about it.Secondly, focus on your focus. If you are not passionate about a particular topic, then it is not right for you. Before your topic, always take time to research it well so that you get a better idea of how much you can talk about it. Thus, you can focus on the core of the topic which is the interest of the topic.Thirdly, you should have a sports knowledge and you should know the entire sports world. You should get knowledge about a ll the things about sports such as rules, referee, players, players' teams, and opponents' teams. Some people have a poor knowledge of these subjects and they tend to write very poorly on sports topics.Fourthly, there are certain rules that you need to adhere to while writing the sports topics. You should not change the format of the paper to suit your personal preferences. Instead, you should get a good standard and then modify it to suit your needs.Fifthly, your papers should be varied in the coverage of the subjects discussed in the paper. Sometimes, the topics are specialized and the paper is more about the specialities of the sports. You should make a comparison and contrast essay topics on sports for different sports and write a separate paper for each of them.Lastly, you should always know the characteristics of the sport you are writing about. There are some aspects about the sports that are not well known among the common people and you should know these and incorporate the m in your sports topic paper.

How to Write About Homeless Essay Topics - 3 Tips

How to Write About Homeless Essay Topics - 3 TipsHomeless essay topics are an incredibly popular subject for college essays. It can be pretty tough for an essay topic to beat homelessness, especially when compared to topics such as addiction and politics. But what makes it so difficult?The challenge of homeless essay topics is the difficulty in using words in order to portray what a person is going through. You can't use a word like 'homeless 'fear 'poverty' because these words are not even used to describe people living on the streets. And what about those words that are used more commonly to describe people who have problems? What do you do with them?These are the first few tips on how to write about homeless essay topics. The first tip is to not use the words homeless unless they're actually used by someone else in the article. There's nothing to gain in using words that mean nothing to you, right? So in this instance, don't write about homeless until someone uses the word 'homele ss'homeless person.'Second, don't use the words 'homeless 'substance abuse 'alcoholism' unless they're used by someone else. Make your topics extremely simple. All you want to do is depict the pain a person experiences because of their homelessness, the trauma caused by substance abuse, and how this person deals with the problems caused by addiction. Don't add other stuff that only you would care about, such as the school and career.The other three most important tips on how to write about homeless essay topics are just tips for writing. Just think about each of these tips when you write your essay. They may seem a little bit silly at first, but they're all important.o Write words that have meaning to you. Most people assume that homelessness, substance abuse, alcoholism, and addiction are difficult words to relate to and thus, make your topics more difficult. You don't have to be a medical expert to know that words with meaning are easier to relate to and thus, easier to communicat e to the reader. Make your topics simple and easy to understand.Another thing to remember about the three most popular essay topics of all time are drugs and alcohol. These are words that are often used when talking about alcoholism and drug addiction. If you use the word 'alcoholism 'fear 'drugs,' your topic is doomed to fail.

kublai khan Essays - Marco Polo, Borjigin, , Term Papers

Marco Polo went on plenty of adventures well during his adventures he grew to know and study a man named Kublai Khan. Marco Poloheld Kublai in high regaurd he referred to him as Lord of lord. There was a great battle in which Kublai showed his swift yet calculated reaction. In no time at all Kublai assembled his army and got them ready. Marco respected kublai?s precaution and planning skills Nayan the enemy was taken by surprise he and his men were amazed at the precision and care that Kublai took to surround them on their homefront. The tradition is that the battle doesn?t begin until the horns and music have finished sounding the music is beautiful for the war that is about to take place. The battle was fought hard and kind of long it was from 9 to midday the arrows are described as black rain filling the sky horses and men lay across the ground fallen. A good amount of men were lost from both sides. Nayan realizing that there was a victor and it wasn?t him surrendered as well as t he rest of his men. He was put to death by being wrapped up in carpet and being tossed back and fourth until he passed It is said that The Khan did this so that his screams would not be heard on the ground and so his blood would not be spilled on the ground. I believe Marco really admired Kublai Khan?s military precision, experience, and intelligence. Religion Marco Polo observed how Kublai Khan thought about religion and his views on it. He had extraordinary views on religion Easter and Christmas Kublai would get 4 books of the prophets from the different treligions. Rewards Kublai rewarded his troops greatly for the battle against Naya which shows appreciation for his helper fighters. That is why he probably had such a strong Army and support sytem because he rewarded his troops you reward a child when they esxecute something properly rewarding your troops is a very good idea they strive to want to do better and are less likely to betray. He also gives them leadership independence. ? They can take whenever they please, and lead from place to place, the troops and horses of any prince or king. Kublai Kublai is from Marco Polo?s description a very beautiful man not too far gone with the looks. He has 4 wivesthat each have their title as emperesses they each have their own attendants. One of his wives has born a son which is to be the successor. Kublai has 22 sons 7 of which have their own kingdoms that they rule that are very large.

Dark Side of the Morning View essays

Dark Side of the Morning View essays A comparison of songs by Pink Floyd and Incubus Twenty-six years separate the releases of two songs by Pink Floyd and Incubus, both entitled Wish You Were Here. A large fan base grew from these songs that later became smash hits and radio airwave staples. Though Pink Floyd emerged out of England in the 1960s, their music soon became popular in the U.S. with the majority of their records being sold in the states. Similarly, Incubus became popular in the U.S. in the early 90s when the band formed in high school. Both versions of Wish You Were Here are examples of American popular music that, though share the same title, are two completely different songs that differ both in the general feeling they induce and their instrumentation. It is only lyrically that these two pieces are similar. It is important to first note that Incubus Wish You Were Here is not a cover of Pink Floyds song, but rather a completely original piece with the same title. Thus, it is easy to see how the lyrics are both different and similar at the same time. The lyrics of these two songs are similar in that both vocalists are sending an obvious message to a friend of theirs. The Incubus version creates detailed imagery that describes the lead singers (Brandon Boyd) fascination with his surroundings, namely his nighttime waterfront. From this fascination emerges Boyds desire to have his significant other (though not explicitly defined) with him to enjoy the scenery, hence the line I wish you were here. This is similar to Pink Floyds version in that the lyricist Roger Waters wishes for his old guitarist Syd Barret to be with him in the recording studio. However, the two lyrics contrast in that Incubus version invokes a celebratory mood while Pink Floyds version is more of a depressed song that stems from a sense of loss. ...